ਪੱਛਮੀ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ · Western Philosophy
ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਸਮਝ ਬਾਰੇ ਨਿਬੰਧ
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
John Locke · original English · 1690
Project Gutenberg #10615 + #10616. Based on the 2nd edition (1690), not the 5th edition scholars usually cite — PG’s own transcriber note on #10616 confirms this explicitly. Licence: PD.
ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰੋ — Start reading68 ਵਿੱਚੋਂ 68 ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਹੋਇਆ68 of 68 sections translated੧੦੦%
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ਤਤਕਰਾ
Contents · 68Book I: Neither Principles nor Ideas Are Innate
Book II: Of Ideas
- Chapter I: OF IDEAS IN GENERAL, AND THEIR ORIGINALਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter II: OF SIMPLE IDEASਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter III: OF SIMPLE IDEAS OF SENSEਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter IV: IDEA OF SOLIDITYਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter V: OF SIMPLE IDEAS OF DIVERS SENSESਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter VI: OF SIMPLE IDEAS OF REFLECTIONਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter VII: OF SIMPLE IDEAS OF BOTH SENSATION AND REFLECTIONਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter VIII: SOME FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING OUR SIMPLE IDEAS OF SENSATIONਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter IX: OF PERCEPTIONਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter X: OF RETENTIONਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XI: OF DISCERNING, AND OTHER OPERATIONS OF THE MINDਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XII: OF COMPLEX IDEASਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XIII: COMPLEX IDEAS OF SIMPLE MODES:—AND FIRST, OF THE SIMPLE MODES OF IDEAਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XIV: IDEA OF DURATION AND ITS SIMPLE MODESਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XV: IDEAS OF DURATION AND EXPANSION, CONSIDERED TOGETHERਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XVI: IDEA OF NUMBERਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XVII: OF INFINITYਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XVIII: OTHER SIMPLE MODESਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XIX: OF THE MODES OF THINKINGਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XX: OF MODES OF PLEASURE AND PAINਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXI: OF POWERਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXII: OF MIXED MODESਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXIII: OF OUR COMPLEX IDEAS OF SUBSTANCESਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXIV: OF COLLECTIVE IDEAS OF SUBSTANCESਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXV: OF RELATIONਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXVI: OF CAUSE AND EFFECT, AND OTHER RELATIONSਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXVII: OF IDENTITY AND DIVERSITYਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXVIII: OF OTHER RELATIONSਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXIX: OF CLEAR AND OBSCURE, DISTINCT AND CONFUSED IDEASਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXX: OF REAL AND FANTASTICAL IDEASਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXXI: OF ADEQUATE AND INADEQUATE IDEASਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXXII: OF TRUE AND FALSE IDEASਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXXIII: OF THE ASSOCIATION OF IDEASਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Book III: Of Words
- Chapter I: OF WORDS OR LANGUAGE IN GENERALਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter II: OF THE SIGNIFICATION OF WORDSਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter III: OF GENERAL TERMSਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter IV: OF THE NAMES OF SIMPLE IDEASਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter V: OF THE NAMES OF MIXED MODES AND RELATIONSਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter VI: OF THE NAMES OF SUBSTANCESਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter VII: OF PARTICLESਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter VIII: OF ABSTRACT AND CONCRETE TERMSਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter IX: OF THE IMPERFECTION OF WORDSਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter X: OF THE ABUSE OF WORDSਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XI: OF THE REMEDIES OF THE FOREGOING IMPERFECTIONS AND ABUSES OF WORDSਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Book IV: Of Knowledge and Probability
- Chapter I: OF KNOWLEDGE IN GENERALਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter II: OF THE DEGREES OF OUR KNOWLEDGEਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter III: OF THE EXTENT OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGEਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter IV: OF THE REALITY OF KNOWLEDGEਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter V: OF TRUTH IN GENERALਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter VI: OF UNIVERSAL PROPOSITIONS: THEIR TRUTH AND CERTAINTYਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter VII: OF MAXIMSਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter VIII: OF TRIFLING PROPOSITIONSਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter IX: OF OUR THREEFOLD KNOWLEDGE OF EXISTENCEਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter X: OF OUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE EXISTENCE OF A GODਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XI: OF OUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE EXISTENCE OF OTHER THINGSਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XII: OF THE IMPROVEMENT OF OUR KNOWLEDGEਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XIII: SOME FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING OUR KNOWLEDGEਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XIV: OF JUDGMENTਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XV: OF PROBABILITYਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XVI: OF THE DEGREES OF ASSENTਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XVII: OF REASONਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XVIII: OF FAITH AND REASON, AND THEIR DISTINCT PROVINCESਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XX: OF WRONG ASSENT, OR ERRORਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter XXI: OF THE DIVISION OF THE SCIENCESਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read