ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ · Science & Mathematics
ਪ੍ਰੀ-ਕੈਲਕੁਲਸ
Precalculus
OpenStax · original English
Fetched from OpenStax's own live content archive JSON API (the same API their REX web reader uses), not an EPUB — see the header comment of scripts/ingest-openstax.mjs for why. Punjabi translation in pa/ is a machine-translated CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 derivative; non-commercial only. Licence: CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0.
ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰੋ — Start reading158 ਵਿੱਚੋਂ 143 ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਹੋਇਆ143 of 158 sections translated੯੧%
ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੈ। ਬਾਕੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਇਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ।ਅਜੇ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੈTranslation still in progress — the remaining sections are English only for now.
੧੪੩ sections with full text in this preview
Punjabi is machine-translated and unreviewed.
ਤਤਕਰਾ
Contents · 158Chapter 1: Chapter 1 Functions
- Introduction to Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Functions and Function Notationਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Domain and Rangeਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Rates of Change and Behavior of Graphsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Composition of Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Transformation of Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Absolute Value Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Inverse Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Equationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Conceptsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Review Exercisesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practice Testਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 2: Chapter 2 Linear Functions
- Introduction to Linear Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Linear Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Graphs of Linear Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Modeling with Linear Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Fitting Linear Models to Dataਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Equationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Conceptsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Review Exercisesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practice Testਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 3: Chapter 3 Polynomial and Rational Functions
- Introduction to Polynomial and Rational Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Complex Numbersਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Quadratic Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Power Functions and Polynomial Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Graphs of Polynomial Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Dividing Polynomialsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Zeros of Polynomial Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Rational Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Inverses and Radical Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Modeling Using Variationਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Equationsnot yet translated
- Key Conceptsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Review Exercisesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practice Testਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 4: Chapter 4 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
- Introduction to Exponential and Logarithmic Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Exponential Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Graphs of Exponential Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Logarithmic Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Graphs of Logarithmic Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Logarithmic Propertiesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Exponential and Logarithmic Equationsnot yet translated
- Exponential and Logarithmic Modelsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Fitting Exponential Models to Dataਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Equationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Conceptsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Review Exercisesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practice Testਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 5: Chapter 5 Trigonometric Functions
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Anglesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Unit Circle: Sine and Cosine Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- The Other Trigonometric Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Right Triangle Trigonometryਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Equationsnot yet translated
- Key Conceptsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Review Exercisesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practice Testਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 6: Chapter 6 Periodic Functions
- Introduction to Periodic Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Graphs of the Sine and Cosine Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Graphs of the Other Trigonometric Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Inverse Trigonometric Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Equationsnot yet translated
- Key Conceptsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Review Exercisesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practice Testਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 7: Chapter 7 Trigonometric Identities and Equations
- Introduction to Trigonometric Identities and Equationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Simplifying and Verifying Trigonometric Identitiesnot yet translated
- Sum and Difference Identitiesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Double-Angle, Half-Angle, and Reduction Formulasਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Sum-to-Product and Product-to-Sum Formulasਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Solving Trigonometric Equationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Modeling with Trigonometric Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Equationsnot yet translated
- Key Conceptsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Review Exercisesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practice Testਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 8: Chapter 8 Further Applications of Trigonometry
- Introduction to Further Applications of Trigonometryਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Non-right Triangles: Law of Sinesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Non-right Triangles: Law of Cosinesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Polar Coordinatesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Polar Coordinates: Graphsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Polar Form of Complex Numbersਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Parametric Equationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Parametric Equations: Graphsnot yet translated
- Vectorsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Equationsnot yet translated
- Key Conceptsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Review Exercisesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practice Testਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 9: Chapter 9 Systems of Equations and Inequalities
- Introduction to Systems of Equations and Inequalitiesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Systems of Linear Equations: Two Variablesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Systems of Linear Equations: Three Variablesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Systems of Nonlinear Equations and Inequalities: Two Variablesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Partial Fractionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Matrices and Matrix Operationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Solving Systems with Gaussian Eliminationਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Solving Systems with Inversesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Solving Systems with Cramer's Ruleਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Equationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Conceptsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Review Exercisesnot yet translated
- Practice Testnot yet translated
Chapter 10: Chapter 10 Analytic Geometry
- Introduction to Analytic Geometryਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- The Ellipseਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- The Hyperbolaਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- The Parabolaਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Rotation of Axesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Conic Sections in Polar Coordinatesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Equationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Conceptsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Review Exercisesnot yet translated
- Practice Testਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 11: Chapter 11 Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory
- Introduction to Sequences, Probability and Counting Theoryਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Sequences and Their Notationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Arithmetic Sequencesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Geometric Sequencesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Series and Their Notationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Counting Principlesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Binomial Theoremਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Probabilityਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Equationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Conceptsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Review Exercisesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practice Testਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 12: Chapter 12 Introduction to Calculus
- Introduction to Calculusਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Finding Limits: Numerical and Graphical Approachesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Finding Limits: Properties of Limitsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Continuityਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Derivativesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Equationsnot yet translated
- Key Conceptsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Review Exercisesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practice Testਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Appendices
- Basic Functions and Identitiesnot yet translated
Other
- Chapter 1ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter 2ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter 3ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter 4ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter 5ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter 6ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter 7not yet translated
- Chapter 8ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter 9ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter 10ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter 11not yet translated
- Chapter 12ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read