ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ · Science & Mathematics
ਅੰਕੜਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ
Statistics
OpenStax · original English
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ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰੋ — Start reading197 ਵਿੱਚੋਂ 175 ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਹੋਇਆ175 of 197 sections translated੮੯%
ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੈ। ਬਾਕੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਇਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ।ਅਜੇ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੈTranslation still in progress — the remaining sections are English only for now.
੧੭੫ sections with full text in this preview
Punjabi is machine-translated and unreviewed.
ਤਤਕਰਾ
Contents · 197Chapter 1: Chapter 1 Sampling and Data
- Introductionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Definitions of Statistics, Probability, and Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Data, Sampling, and Variation in Data and Samplingਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Frequency, Frequency Tables, and Levels of Measurementਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Experimental Design and Ethicsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Data Collection Experimentਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Sampling Experimentਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Bringing It Together: Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Referencesnot yet translated
- Solutionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 2: Chapter 2 Descriptive Statistics
- Introductionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Stem-and-Leaf Graphs (Stemplots), Line Graphs, and Bar Graphsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Histograms, Frequency Polygons, and Time Series Graphsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Measures of the Location of the Dataਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Box Plotsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Measures of the Center of the Dataਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Skewness and the Mean, Median, and Modeਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Measures of the Spread of the Dataਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Descriptive Statisticsnot yet translated
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Formula Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Bringing It Together: Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Referencesnot yet translated
- Solutionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 3: Chapter 3 Probability Topics
- Introductionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Terminologyਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Independent and Mutually Exclusive Eventsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Two Basic Rules of Probabilityਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Contingency Tablesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Tree and Venn Diagramsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Probability Topicsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Formula Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Bringing It Together: Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Bringing It Together: Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Referencesnot yet translated
- Solutionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 4: Chapter 4 Discrete Random Variables
- Introductionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Probability Distribution Function (PDF) for a Discrete Random Variableਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Mean or Expected Value and Standard Deviationnot yet translated
- Binomial Distribution (Optional)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Geometric Distribution (Optional)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Hypergeometric Distribution (Optional)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Poisson Distribution (Optional)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Discrete Distribution (Playing Card Experiment)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Discrete Distribution (Lucky Dice Experiment)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Formula Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Referencesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Solutionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 5: Chapter 5 Continuous Random Variables
- Introductionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Continuous Probability Functionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- The Uniform Distributionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- The Exponential Distribution (Optional)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Continuous Distributionnot yet translated
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Formula Reviewnot yet translated
- Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Referencesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Solutionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 6: Chapter 6 The Normal Distribution
- Introductionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- The Standard Normal Distributionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Using the Normal Distributionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Normal Distribution—Lap Timesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Normal Distribution—Pinkie Lengthਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Formula Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Referencesnot yet translated
- Solutionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 7: Chapter 7 The Central Limit Theorem
- Introductionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- The Central Limit Theorem for Sample Means (Averages)not yet translated
- The Central Limit Theorem for Sums (Optional)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Using the Central Limit Theoremਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Central Limit Theorem (Pocket Change)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Central Limit Theorem (Cookie Recipes)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Formula Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Referencesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Solutionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 8: Chapter 8 Confidence Intervals
- Introductionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- A Single Population Mean Using the Normal Distributionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- A Single Population Mean Using the Student's t-Distributionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- A Population Proportionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Confidence Interval (Home Costs)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Confidence Interval (Place of Birth)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Confidence Interval (Women's Heights)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Formula Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Referencesnot yet translated
- Solutionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 9: Chapter 9 Hypothesis Testing with One Sample
- Introductionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Null and Alternative Hypothesesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Outcomes and the Type I and Type II Errorsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Distribution Needed for Hypothesis Testingਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Rare Events, the Sample, and the Decision and Conclusionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Additional Information and Full Hypothesis Test Examplesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Hypothesis Testing of a Single Mean and Single Proportionnot yet translated
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Formula Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Referencesnot yet translated
- Solutionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 10: Chapter 10 Hypothesis Testing with Two Samples
- Introductionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Two Population Means with Unknown Standard Deviationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Two Population Means with Known Standard Deviationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Comparing Two Independent Population Proportionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Matched or Paired Samples (Optional)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Hypothesis Testing for Two Means and Two Proportionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Formula Reviewnot yet translated
- Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Bringing It Together: Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Referencesnot yet translated
- Solutionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 11: Chapter 11 The Chi-Square Distribution
- Introductionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Facts About the Chi-Square Distributionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Goodness-of-Fit Testਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Test of Independenceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Test for Homogeneityਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Comparison of the Chi-Square Testsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Test of a Single Varianceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Lab 1: Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fitਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Lab 2: Chi-Square Test of Independenceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Formula Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Bringing It Together: Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Referencesnot yet translated
- Solutionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 12: Chapter 12 Linear Regression and Correlation
- Introductionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Linear Equationsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- The Regression Equationਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Testing the Significance of the Correlation Coefficient (Optional)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Prediction (Optional)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Outliersਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Regression (Distance from School) (Optional)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Regression (Textbook Cost) (Optional)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Regression (Fuel Efficiency) (Optional)not yet translated
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter Reviewnot yet translated
- Formula Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Bringing It Together: Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Referencesnot yet translated
- Solutionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Chapter 13: Chapter 13 F Distribution and One-way Anova
- Introductionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- One-Way ANOVAਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- The F Distribution and the F Ratioਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Facts About the F Distributionਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Test of Two Variancesਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Lab: One-Way ANOVAਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Key Termsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Chapter Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Formula Reviewਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Practiceਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Homeworkਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Referencesnot yet translated
- Solutionsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
Appendices
- Appendix A Review Exercises (Ch 3–13)ਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Appendix B Practice Tests (1–4) and Final Examsnot yet translated
- Data Setsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Group and Partner Projectsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Solution Sheetsnot yet translated
- Mathematical Phrases, Symbols, and Formulasਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Notes for the TI-83, 83+, 84, 84+ Calculatorsਪੜ੍ਹੋ · read
- Tablesnot yet translated